Leon Wagner
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Leon Wagner | |
---|---|
Left fielder | |
Born: Chattanooga, Tennessee, U.S. | May 13, 1934|
Died: January 3, 2004 Los Angeles, California, U.S. | (aged 69)|
Batted: Left Threw: Right | |
MLB debut | |
June 22, 1958, for the San Francisco Giants | |
Last MLB appearance | |
October 2, 1969, for the San Francisco Giants | |
MLB statistics | |
Batting average | .272 |
Home runs | 211 |
Runs batted in | 669 |
Stats at Baseball Reference | |
Teams | |
Career highlights and awards | |
Leon Lamar Wagner (May 13, 1934 – January 3, 2004) was an American professional baseball left fielder who played Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Francisco Giants (1958–1959, 1969), St. Louis Cardinals (1960), Los Angeles Angels (1961–1963), Cleveland Indians (1964–1968), and Chicago White Sox (1968). He batted left-handed and threw right-handed.[1]
Born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, Wagner graduated from Tuskegee University. He was affectionately known as "Daddy Wags" during his playing days. This was due to his distinctive left-handed batting style and his notable and unique body gesticulations, primarily below the waist, before going into his devastating stride. His outfield play did not match his stellar hitting. He was at least briefly in the clothing business, advertising his venture as "Get your glad rags from "Daddy Wags". He was also known as "Cheeky" for his high cheekbones (being of half Native American and half African-American descent).[2]
Early life
[edit]Wagner was born on May 13, 1934, in Chattanooga, Tennessee to Eugene and Hattie Lee Wagner. His father found work near Detroit and the family moved to the area when Wagner was an infant. Wagner attended Inkster High School, where he starred in baseball, basketball and football, graduating in 1952. He went to college on a football scholarship at Tuskegee University (then called Tuskegee Institute). He left before graduating, returning to Michigan.[1]
MLB career
[edit]Wagner, over the course of his 12-season MLB career, hit .272, with 211 home runs, and 669 RBI, in 1352 games.[3]
Wagner originally signed with the New York Giants, and played in the Giants farm system from 1954 to 1956. He hit for power and a high batting average for three different minor league teams. In 1956, at Danville of the Carolina League, he hit 51 home runs with a .330 batting average in 152 games.[1][4]
Wagner was drafted into military service after the 1956 season, and did not play professional baseball in 1957. He did play on an Army baseball team with future major league player Willie Kirkland, and future country singer Charley Pride.[5][1] In 1958, he played 65 games with the Phoenix Giants of the Pacific Coast League, a Triple-A minor league, where he had 17 home runs and a .318 batting average when he was called up to play in the major leagues.[4]
Wagner broke into the big leagues at age 24 for the San Francisco Giants in their first year in San Francisco on June 22, 1958.[1][5] A solid line-drive hitter and colorful player, he compiled a .317 batting average with 13 home runs in 74 games as a rookie.[3][1] Competing for playing time against a congested Giant outfield that included Willie Mays, Felipe Alou, and his Army teammate Willie Kirkland,[6][7] among others (all of whom were superior fielders), he was traded to the Cardinals after the 1959 season.
Wagner was relegated to a reserve role for St. Louis in 39 games and hit four home runs; one of them was notable as being the first homer ever hit in Candlestick Park, on April 12, 1960, accounting for the lone Cardinal run in a 3–1 loss to his former team.
Upon being traded to the American League (AL) expansion Angels in 1961 (their first season), Wagner found himself a regular for the first time. He took advantage of the opportunity, hitting .280, with 28 home runs, and 79 RBI, in 133 games. His most productive season came in 1962, when he blasted 37 homers (third highest in the AL), amassed 107 RBI, 96 runs, 164 hits, and 21 doubles (all career highs), while batting .268. Wagner played in both All-Star Games that season (two All-Star Games were held, each year from 1959 through 1962);[8] in the second contest, he went 3-for-4, including a two-run home run. Wagner was voted the second All-Star game's most valuable player and became the first AL player to receive the All-Star Game MVP Award that was first introduced that year and for both games. The first true slugger in Angel history, he hit 91 home runs with 276 RBI in 442 games for them. But in 1963, after his second All-Star selection, he was sent to the Cleveland Indians in the same trade that brought slugging first baseman Joe Adcock and pitcher Barry Latman to the Angels. When Latman’s father-in-law heard about the trade, he said, “It’s impossible; is that all they got for Wagner?" [9]
Wagner had truly come to enjoy playing and living in Los Angeles, and resented the Angels for trading him … some folks close to him say, for the rest of his life.
As a Cleveland left fielder, Wagner hit 97 home runs from 1964 to 1967. His best year with the Indians was 1964, when he hit 31 homers, with 100 RBI, and 94 runs. In 1965 he hit .294 with 28 homers. Wagner also stole 26 bases in 30 attempts in 1964–65.
Wagner ended his career as a respected pinch-hitter, leading the AL in 1968 with 46 appearances in that role, while splitting the season between the Indians and the Chicago White Sox. Purchased by the Cincinnati Reds in December, 1968, he was returned to the White Sox on April 5, 1969, only to be released by them the same day. (Although his 1969 Topps baseball card depicted Wagner as a member of the Reds, he, in fact, never played a single regular-season game for them.)
Wagner then signed as a free agent with his first big league team, the Giants, and made his final appearance, as the Giants hosted the expansion San Diego Padres, October 2, 1969. Although he had begun his MLB career with the Giants in 1958 and ended his career with them eleven seasons later, Wagner’s Giants games played total amounted to only 172 of his MLB career 1152-game total.
Acting career
[edit]Following the end of his playing career, Wagner appeared in small acting roles, most prominently in John Cassavetes' 1974 film A Woman Under the Influence and as a member of a Depression-era barnstorming team in The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings (1976).
Death
[edit]Wagner struggled with alcohol and drug issues, having had numerous financial difficulties after his baseball career ended. He lived in an abandoned electrical shed next to a dumpster in Los Angeles, which is where his lifeless body was found on January 3, 2004. The coroner ruled that Wagner had died of natural causes.[10][11]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Berman, Jay. "Leon Wagner, Society for American Baseball Research". SABR.org.
- ^ Cooperstown Confidential: The sad saga of Leon Wagner
- ^ a b "Leon Wagner Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
- ^ a b "Leon Wagner Minor & Winter Leagues Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
- ^ a b Markusen, Bruce (March 1, 2013). "Cooperstown Confidential: The sad saga of Leon Wagner". The Hardball Times. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
- ^ "1958 San Francisco Giants Roster | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
- ^ "1958 San Francisco Giants Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
- ^ Sportsdata: Midsummer Classics: Celebrating MLB's All-Star Game, 1959–1962 Archived 2015-03-30 at the Wayback Machine, "all players who were named to the AL or NL roster were credited one appearance per season." Retrieved March 25, 2015
- ^ Baseball Digest
- ^ White, Lonnie (January 7, 2004). "Leon Wagner, 69; Baseball Slugger and Original Member of Los Angeles Angels". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
- ^ Leon Wagner dies of natural causes
External links
[edit]External links
[edit]- Career statistics from MLB, or ESPN, or Baseball Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet
- Leon Wagner at the SABR Baseball Biography Project
- Leon Wagner at IMDb
- 1934 births
- 2004 deaths
- 20th-century African-American sportsmen
- African-American baseball players
- American League All-Stars
- American people of Native American descent
- Baseball players from Detroit
- Black Native American people
- Chicago White Sox players
- Cleveland Indians players
- Hawaii Islanders players
- Los Angeles Angels players
- Major League Baseball All-Star Game MVPs
- Major League Baseball left fielders
- Native American baseball players
- People from Chattanooga, Tennessee
- San Francisco Giants players
- St. Louis Cardinals players
- Tuskegee Golden Tigers baseball players